Enhancing Security: Onboarding Operators’ Biometrics for Data Integrity
Technology
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Varaniya Selvaraja
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09 AUG 2024
09 AUG 2024

“The efficiency, security, and quality of data. All three are greatly improved

when we onboard operators using biometrics.”

– Sasikumar Ganesan, Head of Engineering

 

The first and most significant step in any foundational identity system is the process of registration – recording an individual's demographic details, biometrics, and ID proofing documents to facilitate the issuance and management of a verifiable credential. Ensuring quality and accuracy at this stage is crucial, as data faults undermine the integrity of the entire ID programme, and are much harder to rectify at later stages. 

 

Operators are individuals stationed at registration centres to register new individuals in the system by capturing biometric data, demographic information, and other necessary details. Following the country’s chosen workflow, operators personally ensure the accurate and efficient entry of data into the system. These personnel are essential in resolving registration and data quality concerns, particularly in unique individual cases. 

 

While millions of residents provide their personally-identifiable details as part of the registration process, the digital infrastructure must ensure that such data is collected securely and verified. Potential fraud or errors can occur through multiple scenarios, including:

 

  • a compromised ID-proofing process
  • illegal collusion with the system operators
  • weak network connectivity and system glitches, resulting in faulty registration
  • and more

At MOSIP, we believe that technology can empower communities to own and control their digital infrastructure, with global standards of privacy and security built into the system’s design. In line with these principles, MOSIP’s Registration Client enables Operator Onboarding with Biometrics to address the associated challenges with a human touch.

The Significance of Biometric Onboarding

“Operator onboarding” involves registering trusted and trained operators within the ID system, contingent upon their prior registration and possession of a valid Unique Identification Number (UIN). Administrators can then designate staff as either operators or supervisors, generating their respective login credentials. Upon initial login, the personnel are prompted to provide their biometrics and finalise the onboarding process.

 

This process ensures that the Registration Client can only be accessed and edited by people registered as operators. By verifying that the one entering data into the ID system is a trained individual, MOSIP-based systems allow safeguarding the system against fraudulent or flawed data. Conducting this verification through biometrics guarantees the operator’s physical presence at the point of registration, adding a layer of security and trust.


In MOSIP-based systems, the Registration Client is a software application used to register individuals, online or offline. The client allows operators to enter and validate data, perform biometric captures, and generate registration packets that are sent to the server (Registration Processor) for further processing.

 

There are several instances in the process of ID registration that require the presence of a trained individual; from judging the quality of documents submitted by the resident as ID proof and assessing the threshold of quality for biometric collection, to intercepting spelling errors or mistaken instructions.

 

The MOSIP team’s learnings from previous country implementations also inform the development of such technologies, accommodating common behaviours within the system. In cases where the operator may demonstrate or prepare the biometric device for usage by residents who are unfamiliar with the technology, the MOSIP Registration Client automatically detects and exempts the operator’s biometrics from being recorded, preventing faulty registration.

 

It is imperative that such checks happen at the time of registration, in the resident’s presence – allowing immediate corrections to faulty data. Additionally, onboarding operators with biometrics provides accountability, ensuring that any fraudulent activity can be traced back to the personnel involved in the registration.

 

More Advantages

- Access Provision: Upon successful onboarding, operators are granted access to the Registration Client application. This entails capturing and storing the operator's biometric data both locally and on the server, ensuring a secure entry point to the registration process.

 

- Security Integration: By verifying operators through their biometric data, MOSIP ensures the authenticity and integrity of resident data collection, thereby reducing the risk of fraudulent registrations.

 

- Attestation Throughout Registration:

  • To complete registration, operators verify resident details and authenticate themselves using either their password or biometrics. This information is cross-checked with the operator's onboarded data, affirming the data’s legitimacy. 

  • Following this, supervisors review and approve “packets”, or resident applications, before transmission to the server. Once again, admin authentication ensures packet integrity and aligns with MOSIP's commitment to maintaining data sanctity. 

  • The packet carries the operator’s attestation, ensuring the legitimacy of the data collected.

 

- Local Deduplication: MOSIP cross-references resident biometrics with operator biometric data to prevent fraudulent entries. This preemptive measure safeguards against identity misrepresentation and reinforces registration integrity.

 

- Operator and Supervisor Validation: The authenticity of operators and supervisors is verified on the server side before ID generation, thereby ensuring its legitimacy.

In Summary

The MOSIP Registration Client places an emphasis on data accuracy and security at every step of the process, in accordance with our guiding principles and globally-accepted standards for digital ID.

The feature of Operator Onboarding with Biometrics represents a pivotal advancement in identity registration, and is a symbol of our commitment to the accuracy and integrity of collected data, security, and efficiency. With many such enhancements, the MOSIP project continues to work towards integrating best practices from ID systems around the world into an ecosystem where cutting-edge technology meets an ethos of trust, care, and collaboration.


 

The Enhancing Security series is a collection of deep-dives highlighting various security features, processes, and technologies built into the MOSIP ID platform. Watch this space for more!

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Varaniya Selvaraja
Product Owner
Biometrics
Security
Data Integrity
Registration
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